How can a company increase its share capital?

A company can increase its share capital by allotting more shares. This process involves issuing additional shares to existing or new shareholders, effectively bringing in more capital into the company. By doing this, the company can raise funds for expansion, pay debts, or invest in new projects, thereby enhancing its financial position and growth opportunities.

The other methods mentioned do not actually increase share capital. Repurchasing shares reduces the total equity since the company buys back its own shares, thereby lowering the number of shares in circulation. Consolidating existing shares—often referred to as a reverse stock split—does not change the total capital but instead reduces the number of shares while increasing the share price. Reducing the nominal value of shares also does not increase share capital; it merely changes the value at which shares are issued without altering the total equity. Therefore, the most effective and direct method for increasing share capital is through the allotment of additional shares.