In which setting must criminal proceedings occur?

Criminal proceedings must take place in court because this is the formal judicial setting where legal matters are adjudicated according to established laws and procedures. Courts provide a structured environment in which an impartial judge or jury can hear evidence, evaluate testimonies, and make decisions regarding the guilt or innocence of the accused. This process ensures that the rights of both the defendant and the state are maintained, and it follows the principles of due process established in the legal system.

The other settings mentioned, such as private mediation and arbitration, are generally involved in civil disputes rather than criminal matters. Mediation aims to resolve conflicts outside of court through negotiation and compromise, while arbitration involves a neutral third party making decisions that are usually binding. Community service is a form of punishment rather than a venue for criminal proceedings. Thus, the court is the designated environment for the prosecution and defense in criminal cases, making it essential for the rule of law and the administration of justice.