Under what condition can the court be involved in calling a general meeting?

The court can be involved in calling a general meeting primarily when there is a crisis within the company. This is typically grounded in the need to resolve urgent corporate governance issues that might affect the company's operations or the interests of its shareholders. A crisis might refer to financial distress, severe management disputes, or other situations where the normal procedures for calling a general meeting would be inadequate to address urgent matters effectively.

In circumstances where the company faces significant instability, the judicial intervention serves three critical functions: ensuring that stakeholders have a chance to voice their concerns, protecting the interests of all parties involved, and facilitating necessary decision-making to navigate the crisis. This judicial involvement could also occur when the usual process does not provide a means to convene shareholders to vote on necessary issues, thus preventing further escalation of conflicts or risks.

While the other options, such as requests from minority shareholders or scenarios involving management disputes or a lack of active directors, can lead to calls for meetings, they do not inherently necessitate court intervention unless they escalate to the point that compromise and resolution require legal oversight.