What are the three offences related to insider dealing?

The correct answer is comprehensive, as it encompasses all the outlined offenses associated with insider dealing.

Insider dealing, also known as insider trading, occurs when individuals utilize undisclosed, material information about a company to engage in trading securities, which provides an unfair advantage in the markets.

Dealing in securities while possessing insider information is the core offense because it directly contravenes the principle of fair trading, undermining market integrity. This violation occurs when a person trades based on confidential information that is not available to the public, leading to potential financial gain at the expense of other investors.

Encouraging another to deal in securities also constitutes an offense related to insider dealing. This action extends culpability to those who may not directly engage in trading but influence or assist others in doing so based on privileged information. This creates a ripple effect, propagating the issue of unfair market practices.

Disclosing information improperly refers to the act of providing insider information to others, whether intentionally or unintentionally, without the necessary authorization. This violation can lead to significant repercussions for both the discloser and the recipients of such information, as it disrupts equitable access to information that should be publicly available.

By including all these actions under one comprehensive answer, it recognizes the multif