What document outlines the terms of employment when no written contract exists?

The correct answer is the written statement of employment particulars. In situations where there is no written contract, this document serves as a crucial resource as it outlines the essential terms and conditions of employment. It typically includes details about job responsibilities, salary, working hours, and other benefits, providing clarity on the employment relationship.

While oral agreements can legally establish terms of employment, they lack the formality and clarity that a written statement provides, often leading to misunderstandings or disputes. Contract variations pertain to changes made to an existing contract rather than establishing terms without a written agreement. An employment handbook, though helpful as a guideline for company policies and procedures, does not serve the same comprehensive purpose as a written statement of employment particulars, which is specifically focused on the individualized terms applicable to the employee.