What is the alternative process rather than going to court, such as arbitration or mediation?

The correct answer is the term "Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)," which encompasses various methods for resolving disputes outside of traditional court proceedings. ADR includes techniques such as arbitration, where a neutral third party makes a binding decision, and mediation, where a facilitator helps the parties reach a mutually acceptable agreement. This approach allows parties to resolve conflicts more efficiently, often with less expense and time compared to court litigation.

Understanding ADR is crucial because it emphasizes collaboration and communication between disputing parties, allowing them to maintain control over the resolution process. This method can also lead to solutions that are tailored to the specific needs and circumstances of the parties involved, rather than relying on a rigid application of the law as seen in court settings.

Other terms, while relevant to dispute resolution, do not encapsulate the broader scope of methods available that fall under the umbrella of alternative dispute resolution. For instance, negotiation is a process of bargaining between parties but does not comprehensively cover all alternative methods like arbitration and mediation. Legal adjudication specifically refers to resolution through court processes, contrasting with the principles embodied in ADR.