What is the main purpose of civil law?

The main purpose of civil law is to provide redress. Civil law primarily deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, where one party is seeking compensation or relief from another due to a wrongful act or breach of duty that has caused harm. This could involve matters such as contracts, property disputes, torts, and family law issues.

In civil cases, the focus is on resolving conflicts and providing a remedy to the aggrieved party, rather than imposing punishment or rehabilitation, which are typically associated with criminal law. The outcomes in civil law can include financial compensation, specific performance, or injunctions, all aimed at rectifying a wrong or addressing a grievance suffered by an individual.

The other responses emphasize objectives that are more aligned with criminal law: punishment, rehabilitation, and enforcement of penalties—all of which do not capture the essence of what civil law aims to achieve. Civil law's core function is to ensure individuals have a mechanism to enforce their rights and obtain compensation or resolution for their grievances, making the correct choice focused on providing redress.