What is the right that allows individuals to access their personal data held by organizations?

The right that allows individuals to access their personal data held by organizations is known as the right of access. This right is fundamental under various data protection laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe. It empowers individuals to request and obtain confirmation that their personal data is being processed, along with access to the data itself.

This access includes information about the purposes of processing, the categories of data being processed, and details about any recipients to whom the data has been disclosed. By facilitating transparency in how personal data is handled, this right enhances individuals' control over their information, allowing them to verify the accuracy of their data and understand how it is utilized by organizations.

The other options pertain to different rights under data protection laws. The right to erasure allows individuals to request the deletion of their personal data under certain circumstances. The right to object enables individuals to oppose the processing of their personal data in specific situations, often related to direct marketing. The right to rectification allows individuals to have inaccurate personal data corrected. While these rights are important for protecting personal data, they serve different purposes than the right of access.