What is the structure of the English court system?

The structure of the English court system is hierarchical, meaning that it has a tiered system where higher courts possess authority over lower courts. In this system, rulings made by higher courts are binding on lower courts, ensuring consistency in the application of law across various cases. This hierarchy facilitates the appeal process, allowing decisions from lower courts to be reviewed by higher courts, which in turn helps develop and clarify legal principles over time.

This structure contrasts with a flat system, where all courts would hold equal status and authority, lacking the binding effect of higher court decisions on those below. Additionally, the concept of independent courts with no binding precedent does not accurately reflect the functioning of the English legal system, where established precedents play a vital role in guiding judicial decisions.

In this hierarchical context, the Supreme Court is at the top, followed by the Court of Appeal, High Court, and various lower courts, such as the Magistrates' Courts and County Courts. Each level of this system serves a specific function, and the binding nature of higher court decisions reinforces the rule of law and promotes fairness in legal proceedings.