What legal concept is used to determine the fairness of outcomes in negligence?

The legal concept that addresses the fairness of outcomes in negligence cases is centered around the principles of fairness and justice. This concept comes into play particularly in determining whether the actions of a party were reasonable and if they met the standard of care expected in a specific situation. In negligence law, fairness and justice seek to ensure that individuals are held accountable for their actions when those actions cause harm to others, while also providing a balanced approach to remedying that harm. This principle underlines the courts' decisions in negligence cases, aiming to achieve equitable outcomes that protect the rights and interests of all parties involved, especially the victims.

The other concepts do have their own significance within legal contexts. For example, the duty of care refers to the legal obligation to ensure the safety and well-being of others, which is foundational to establishing negligence. However, duty of care alone does not encompass the broader aim of ensuring fairness and justice in outcomes. Probative value pertains to the ability of evidence to prove something relevant in court but does not specifically relate to fairness in outcomes themselves. Lastly, legal precedence refers to the principle of adhering to previous court rulings in future cases, which provides consistency in the law but doesn't directly address the fairness of outcomes in negligence.