What term describes the individual who is charged with a crime?

The term that describes the individual who is charged with a crime is "Accused" or "Defendant." In a criminal case, the accused or defendant is the person who is alleged to have committed the crime and is facing legal proceedings as a result. This individual is entitled to defend themselves against the charges brought forth, often with the assistance of legal counsel, and has rights protected under the law, including the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.

The role of the prosecutor differs considerably, as they are the attorney representing the government or the state, responsible for presenting the case against the accused. Claimants typically refer to individuals bringing a lawsuit in civil cases rather than criminal actions, while witnesses are people who provide testimony concerning what they have observed in relation to the case, not parties involved in the charge.