What term describes the process of resolving disputes between private individuals and organizations?

The process of resolving disputes between private individuals and organizations is referred to as civil law. Civil law encompasses a wide range of legal issues, including disputes involving contracts, torts, property, and family matters, which are primarily concerned with issues of rights and obligations between private parties rather than offenses against the state.

Civil law focuses on remedies available to individuals, sustained by private wrongs, which differentiates it from other areas of law. For example, criminal law deals with actions that are offenses against the state or public, rather than disputes between private entities. While contract law deals specifically with the formation and enforcement of agreements between parties, and family law addresses legal issues related to familial relationships, the broader category that encompasses all private dispute resolution is civil law. Therefore, it is accurate to categorize the process of resolving disputes between private individuals and organizations under civil law.