What type of legislation is created by Acts of Parliament?

Acts of Parliament are a form of primary legislation, which refers to laws that are made directly by the legislative body itself, typically a parliament or congress. Primary legislation establishes the framework of law within which secondary legislation operates and usually requires a more rigorous process for proposal, discussion, and approval, encompassing debates, votes, and often public consultation.

In contrast, secondary legislation, sometimes referred to as delegated or subordinate legislation, is created by an authority under powers granted by primary legislation. Secondary legislation fills in the details or practical aspects necessary to enforce primary laws. Common law, on the other hand, arises from judicial decisions and precedents rather than from legislative enactments. Derived legislation is another term often used to describe secondary legislation since it derives its authority from primary legislation.

Thus, recognizing that Acts of Parliament are fundamental legal statutes created by the legislative process supports the conclusion that they represent primary legislation.