Which act embeds the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law?

The Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998 is the legislation that incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) into UK law. This act allows individuals to appeal to UK courts directly to assert their rights under the ECHR, rather than having to take their cases to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. By integrating the ECHR into domestic law, the HRA ensures that fundamental rights and freedoms, such as the right to a fair trial and the right to respect for private and family life, are upheld within the UK's legal framework.

This act serves to enhance the protection of human rights in the UK, as it obliges public bodies to act in a way that is compatible with the rights set out in the ECHR. Moreover, it allows courts to interpret legislation in a manner that is consistent with those rights, thus promoting human rights without the need for separate legislation for every specific situation.

Other options, such as the Equality Act 2010, focus on prohibiting discrimination and promoting equality in various areas, but they do not specifically embed the ECHR into UK law. The Freedom of Information Act 2000 deals primarily with public access to information held by public authorities, while the Data Protection Act 2018 regulates how