Which of the following is NOT a threat to ethical behavior?

Transparency is a vital component of ethical behavior and is generally viewed as a safeguard against unethical practices. When individuals or organizations operate transparently, they provide clear and open information about their actions, decisions, and processes, which helps to build trust and accountability. This openness allows stakeholders to scrutinize behavior, thereby reducing the risk of ethical violations.

On the other hand, self-interest, intimidation, and familiarity are recognized threats to ethical behavior. Self-interest can lead individuals to prioritize personal gain over ethical considerations. Intimidation may pressure individuals into acting unethically in order to avoid repercussions. Familiarity, especially in a professional context, can lead to complacency and a blurring of ethical lines as relationships become more personal. Therefore, transparency stands apart as a protective factor rather than a threat.