Which situation describes a dismissal due to the employer ceasing the business purpose for which the employee was engaged?

The situation described as a dismissal due to the employer ceasing the business purpose for which the employee was engaged is characterized as redundancy. Redundancy occurs when an employer decides that a particular job or service is no longer necessary for the operation of the business, often due to factors such as downsizing, restructuring, or technological changes. In such cases, the employee's role is eliminated, not due to their performance or conduct, but rather because the position itself is no longer needed.

This situation aligns with the legal definitions and implications of redundancy, which typically require specific processes to be followed, including notification and potential severance pay, depending on the jurisdiction. Recognizing redundancy ensures that employees are treated fairly when their jobs are terminated due to circumstances beyond their control.