Which type of dismissal indicates that the employee will no longer work due to the employer's business ceasing operations?

The correct choice, indicating that an employee will no longer work due to the employer's business ceasing operations, is redundancy situation. Redundancy occurs when an employer needs to reduce their workforce, often due to the cessation of business activities, restructuring, or market changes. In this context, the employer does not have a role for the employee anymore, which leads to the termination of their employment.

This situation is distinct from other types of dismissal. Justified summary dismissal relates to the termination of an employee for a serious breach of contract, where there are significant grounds for immediate dismissal. Summary dismissal also involves terminating an employee for misconduct without notice but does not pertain to business operational cessation. Compensatory dismissal focuses on situations where an employee is dismissed but entitled to compensation due to unfair practices, which again does not directly relate to the business ceasing operations.

Understanding redundancy is crucial as it often involves legal considerations around obligations to employees, such as providing notice, severance pay, and adhering to employment laws that protect workers during company downsizing or closure.