Who typically instigates criminal actions against an accused individual?

In the context of criminal law, it is the prosecutor who typically instigates legal actions against an accused individual. The prosecutor represents the government and is responsible for bringing charges in criminal cases, acting on behalf of the state or the people to enforce the laws. This role is crucial because it involves establishing whether there is sufficient evidence to formally accuse someone of a crime and then pursuing that charge through the judicial system.

While a claimant is often associated with civil cases, as they initiate lawsuits to seek remedy for damages, in a criminal context, the concept of a claimant does not apply. The defendant is the individual accused of the crime and does not initiate the action; rather, they respond to the charges brought against them. The judge, on the other hand, presides over the court proceedings and ensures the law is upheld, but does not instigate actions. Therefore, it is the prosecutor's role that is essential for commencing a criminal action.